{"id":2090,"date":"2024-10-10T13:20:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T11:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spaziomuseovespa.com\/colonna-di-marco-aurelio\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T13:52:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T11:52:10","slug":"colonna-di-marco-aurelio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.spaziomuseovespa.com\/en\/discover-rome-and-its-monuments-vespa-rental-tour-rome\/colonna-di-marco-aurelio\/","title":{"rendered":"Colonna di Marco Aurelio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Colonna di Marco Aurelio<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Explore Rome on two wheels: bike tours to discover Marcus Aurelius’ Column and historical monuments! Experience Rome like a real local! Vespa tour to Marcus Aurelius’ Column, a journey into the heart of Roman history. Discover Rome in a unique way with a tuk-tuk tour: from Marcus Aurelius’ Column to the hidden treasures of the Eternal City! <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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What you need to know about the Column of Marcus Aurelius<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Column of Marcus Aurelius is one of the most impressive and historically significant monuments in Rome, located in Piazza Colonna. It was built to celebrate the military victories of Emperor Marcus Aurelius over the Germanic and Sarmatian peoples between 172 and 175 AD. <\/p>\n

Structure<\/strong>: About 29.6 meters tall, the column is composed of 27 blocks of Carrara marble, carved to depict scenes from the emperor’s military campaigns. The scenes are arranged in a continuous spiral relief, illustrating battles and victories. <\/p>\n

Style<\/strong>: The column is inspired by the famous Trajan’s Column, but features a later artistic style and different expressive language. The sculpted figures are larger and less detailed than in Trajan’s Column, with a greater emphasis on the energy of the scenes and the dramatic intensity of the events depicted. <\/p>\n

Inscription and Restoration<\/strong>: Despite restorations over time, there are no original inscriptions to confirm with certainty the original dedication. However, the column was clearly erected to glorify Marcus Aurelius, and in 1589 Pope Sixtus V had a statue of St. Paul placed on top, replacing the original statue of the emperor, now lost. <\/p>\n

Iconography and Sculpture: <\/strong>The column features a series of reliefs detailing the Marcomannic Wars, a series of conflicts fought along the northern border of the Roman Empire. The reliefs are carved in a spiral band that wraps 21 times around the column, creating a continuous visual narrative. The scenes depict battles, sacrifices, speeches, and moments of rest for Roman troops. In particular, moments of great emotional and symbolic impact are highlighted, such as the episode of the Miracle of the Rain, in which a miraculous storm saves the Roman army from being besieged by the barbarians. This miracle, attributed to divine intervention, is often interpreted as evidence of the gods’ assistance to the emperor. <\/p>\n

Internal Structure: <\/strong>Inside the column is a spiral staircase with 203 steps to the top. The staircase was used to access the original statue of Marcus Aurelius and for the maintenance of the column itself. The column is lit by a series of small windows along the path of the staircase, which were used to let natural light into the interior. <\/p>\n

Artistic Influences and Restoration History:<\/strong> The Column of Marcus Aurelius is often compared to the Trajan Column because of the similarity in structure and relief narrative. However, compared to the Trajan Column, the figures on the Column of Marcus Aurelius are larger and less refined, representing a more expressive style that reflects the artistic and cultural changes of the time. Over the centuries, the column has undergone various restorations. During the Middle Ages it was partially abandoned, but was later restored by Pope Sixtus V in 1589, who added a statue of St. Paul at the top of the column to replace the original statue of the emperor, now lost. <\/p>\n

Historical Significance: <\/strong>The column represents not only a celebratory monument, but also a detailed historical source that tells us about the military tactics, customs, and political vision of Marcus Aurelius’ time. It is a testament to Roman resilience and military prowess, as well as to the value the emperor placed on his image as a leader and protector of the empire. Moreover, the monument reflects an important phase in Rome’s history, when the defense of the empire along its northern borders became increasingly pressing. These conflicts and the visual narrative of the column emphasize the difficulties encountered by Marcus Aurelius in trying to maintain the stability of the empire. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

The Column of Marcus Aurelius is thus not only an architectural and artistic marvel, but also a symbol of Roman power and spirituality that continues to fascinate scholars and visitors from around the world.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Curiosities<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Miracle of the Rain and the “Legio Fulminata”: <\/strong>One of the most curious episodes depicted on the column is the “Miracle of the Rain.” According to legend, the Roman army, in trouble during a battle against the Quadians, was saved by a miraculous storm that swept over the opponents, giving water to the Romans and terrorizing the enemies. This episode was interpreted as divine intervention. Some later Christian sources attributed it to the prayers of Christian soldiers of the Legio Fulminata (“lightning legion”), although Marcus Aurelius himself attributed the event to Jupiter, god of lightning and rain. <\/p>\n

Details of the Reliefs:<\/strong> The column reliefs are extremely detailed: it is possible to observe not only soldiers and their armor, but also enemies depicted in clothing and weapons typical of Germanic and Sarmatian tribes. Even prisoners and scenes of daily life in the Roman camp, such as the construction of fortifications, are included. In addition, some scenes show the devastation caused by the Roman army in enemy villages, a rare aspect in Roman monuments, which are usually more focused on the glory of the emperor and the army. <\/p>\n

The Larger Scale Figures:<\/strong> Unlike the Trajan Column, the figures on the Column of Marcus Aurelius are larger scale and much more expressive. This change reflects a stylistic evolution of the period, with a greater emphasis on emotion and drama, rather than on anatomical details and classical proportions. This stylistic choice gives the column a more intense and dramatic tone, accentuating the difficulty and heroism of the emperor’s military campaigns. <\/p>\n

The Lost Statue of Marcus Aurelius: <\/strong>Originally, a bronze statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius stood atop the column. However, the original statue has been lost over the centuries, and today in its place is a statue of St. Paul, placed there by Pope Sixtus V in 1589. This replacement was part of a project to “Christianize” ancient monuments, to adapt them to the values of Catholic Rome. <\/p>\n

Interior Accessible only to Papal Custodians:<\/strong> The column is hollow and contains a spiral staircase leading to the top. During past centuries, only papal custodians and authorized personnel could access the interior for any maintenance. Today, internal access is reserved only for restorers and relevant authorities, so it is rare to be able to climb the column. <\/p>\n

Copy of the Reliefs at the Base: <\/strong>To enable the public to appreciate the detailed reliefs without having to look up, a plaster copy of the reliefs was created in 1955 and is now in the **Vatican Museums**. This allows scholars and visitors to observe the scenes in detail without the use of binoculars or zooms. <\/p>\n

Raising the Column in the Center of Rome:<\/strong> The Column of Marcus Aurelius is located in Piazza Colonna, right in the heart of Rome, near Palazzo Chigi (the seat of the Italian government). This makes it one of the best preserved and most easily accessible ancient monuments and a symbol of the historical continuity of the city of Rome. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Explore Rome on two wheels: bike tours to discover Marcus Aurelius’ Column and historical monuments! Experience Rome like a real local! Vespa tour to Marcus Aurelius’ Column, a journey into the heart of Roman history. Discover Rome in a unique way with a tuk-tuk tour: from Marcus Aurelius’ Column to the hidden treasures of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4342,"parent":2299,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"luogo_monumento":[52],"class_list":["post-2090","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","luogo_monumento-roma-antica-en"],"yoast_head":"\nColonna di Marco Aurelio - Spazio Museo Vespa | Vespa Tours and Rentals in Rome<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover Colonna di Marco Aurelio, rental or tour by vespa, bike, scooter, tuk tuk in Rome, Bici Baci is your ideal partner\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spaziomuseovespa.com\/en\/discover-rome-and-its-monuments-vespa-rental-tour-rome\/colonna-di-marco-aurelio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colonna di Marco Aurelio - 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