Colosseo Quadrato EUR
Explore EUR by Bike: Discover the iconic architecture of the Square Colosseum and EUR district with an exciting bike tour. Book now! EUR Vespa Tour: Experience a unique adventure riding a Vespa through the architectural wonders of EUR, including stunning views of the Colosseo Quadrato. Scooter Tour to the Square Colosseum: Join a scooter tour and visit EUR’s most iconic sites, from the Palace of Italian Civilization to the greenery of the surrounding parks. Discover EUR by Tuk Tuk: Hop aboard a tuk-tuk and enjoy a guided tour of the EUR district and the Colosseo Quadrato, an unforgettable experience!
What you need to know about the EUR Square Coliseum.
The Square Colosseum, also known as the “Palace of Italian Civilization,” is an iconic building located in the EUR district of Rome. Built between 1938 and 1943, the building is a significant example of Italian rationalist architecture. Its facade is characterized by an interplay of arches and columns that lends a sense of monumentality and order. The building was originally designed to house the Museum of Italian Civilization and is currently home to various offices and businesses. The structure has become a symbol of the EUR district and of Rome itself, attracting visitors and photographers for its architectural beauty and historical significance.
History
Design and Construction: The Square Coliseum was designed by architect Giovanni Guerrini, together with Ernesto Lapadula and Mario De Renzi. Construction was started for the 1942 World’s Fair, which unfortunately never took place due to World War II.
Architectural Style: The building is characterized by a neoclassical and rationalist style, reflecting the aspirations of the fascist regime of the time. Its simple geometric forms and symmetry made the Palace a symbol of “Roman-ness” and the period’s ideal of grandeur.
Architectural Features
Facade: The facade consists of 216 arches, creating an effect of repetition and harmony. The combination of stone and white plaster contributes to the visual grandeur of the building.
Interior Spaces: Inside, the Palace houses galleries and exhibition spaces, but much of the structure is used for offices. Large windows and open spaces create a bright environment.
Cultural Significance
Symbol of the EUR District: In addition to being an important example of architecture, the Square Coliseum has become a symbol of the EUR district, which was developed in the 1930s to represent a modern, industrial Rome.
Cultural Activities: Today, the Palace is a venue for cultural events and exhibitions, attracting visitors interested in Italian history and architecture.
Curiosities
The “Colosseum” in Name”: The name “Square Colosseum” comes from its square shape and parallel with the Roman Colosseum, although it has no direct connection with the ancient amphitheater. It was designed to be a kind of “colossus” in the EUR district.
Cinematic Use: The Square Coliseum has appeared in several films and TV series, becoming a coveted set for its distinctive architectural lines. It was used, for example, in Paolo Sorrentino’s film “The Great Beauty.”
An Incomplete Palace: Construction of the Palace of Italian Civilization was interrupted during the war and was not completed until the 1950s. This led to some ambiguity in its history, with design elements reflecting both the fascist era and the later period.
Recognizable Design Element: The building facade is often used as a backdrop for advertising events and marketing campaigns because of its elegance and recognizability. It is considered a symbol of modern Roman identity.
Popular Culture: In addition to being an architectural icon, the Square Coliseum has been used as a backdrop for art and cultural events, including concerts and performance art, making it a living place of activity.
Curiosities about the EUR District
Fascist Project: The EUR district was conceived as part of the Fascist vision of a modern Rome, designed to demonstrate Italy’s power and greatness. Its original name was “Esposizione Universale di Roma,” intended to host the 1942 World’s Fair.
Varied Architectural Style: In addition to the Square Coliseum, the district has a variety of architectural styles, including buildings in rationalist, neoclassical and even modernist styles, making it an interesting place for architecture enthusiasts.
Urban Green: Despite its monumental appearance, the EUR district is known for its extensive green spaces, including parks and ponds, which provide a recreational area for residents and visitors.
Financial Center: Today, EUR is one of Rome’s major financial centers, housing numerous companies, offices and commercial facilities, which has helped transform it into a vital and dynamic area of the city.
Cultural Events: The district hosts annual cultural events such as art exhibitions and festivals, attracting a variety of visitors and artists and contributing to a vibrant cultural scene.
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