Scalinata e Chiesa di Trinità dei Monti
Discover Trinità dei Monti and its famous steps with a Vespa tour: the charm of Rome from a unique perspective. Rome scooter tour: explore the magic of Trinità dei Monti and its unforgettable views. Trinità dei Monti bike tour: admire Rome while pedaling through art and history. Rome tuk-tuk tour: discover Trinità dei Monti and the Spanish Steps in a fun and comfortable way.
What you need to know about the Spanish Steps and Church of Trinità dei Monti
The Spanish Steps of Trinità dei Monti, also known as the “Spanish Steps,” is one of the most iconic and photographed places in Rome. Built between 1723 and 1726 and designed by Roman architect Francesco De Sanctis, the staircase was built to connect the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See, located in the Spanish Steps, with the church of Trinità dei Monti. The staircase has 135 steps and is characterized by an elegant and scenic layout, making it a perfect example of Baroque architecture. It is a popular spot for Romans and tourists alike, thanks in part to the panoramic view it offers from the top, from which it is possible to admire a splendid view of the city. Every spring, the steps are decorated with “azaleas in bloom,” creating a riot of color that attracts photographers and visitors. At Christmas time, it hosts a traditional nativity scene instead, keeping Roman traditions alive. In recent years, the Spanish Steps of Trinità dei Monti has undergone several restorations, the latest of which was funded by the Bulgari fashion house in 2016. Today, the staircase is a heritage to be admired, but with respect: in fact, it is forbidden to sit on the steps, a rule introduced to preserve its integrity.
The church of Trinità dei Monti is one of Rome’s most iconic churches, located at the top of the famous Spanish Steps. Founded in the 16th century, the church is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and is distinguished by its twin towers, visible from much of the city. In addition to its architecture, Trinità dei Monti is renowned for its frescoes and works of art, including works by Daniele da Volterra, a pupil of Michelangelo, and Giovanni Battista Naldini. The staircase leading up to the church is one of the most photographed spots in Rome, making it a must-see for tourists and pilgrims. From the top of the steps, one can enjoy a spectacular view of Rome, with the Spanish Steps at the foot and a panoramic view that stretches all the way to St. Peter’s. The Trinità dei Monti Church has an interesting and varied history. It was built in 1502 at the behest of France’s King Louis XII and, to this day, is still owned by France. The church and the adjacent convent were initially entrusted to the Order of Minims, founded by St. Francis of Paola, and then passed to various French religious communities. Inside, the church holds remarkable works of art, including the famous fresco of the Deposition of Christ by Daniele da Volterra, known for the dramatic nature of its figures. Another distinctive feature is the Meridian, a sundial set into the floor, used by the monks to calculate the time based on the rays of light passing through the nave.
Curiosities
French connection: Having been built under the patronage of Louis XII of France, Trinità dei Monti is still part of French heritage. In fact, the church and the adjacent convent belong to the French state, making it one of the “French” corners in the heart of Rome.
Daniele da Volterra’s censored fresco: Daniele da Volterra, a pupil of Michelangelo, is famous for his fresco of the “Deposition of Christ” in the church. He is also known for being commissioned by the Vatican to cover some of the nudity in the Sistine Chapel, earning him the nickname “the Braghettone.”
The solar clock and Foucault’s pendulum: The Trinity of the Mountains has a solar clock, made by the monks to calculate the hours accurately. The convent also houses one of the rare copies of the Foucault pendulum, which demonstrates the rotation of the Earth and was installed in the 19th century as a tribute to science.
Sallustian Obelisk: In front of the church stands the Sallustian Obelisk, one of Rome’s thirteen ancient obelisks. Although similar to Egyptian ones, this obelisk is actually a Roman copy created to decorate the Horti Sallustiani, Sallust’s gardens.
The Steps and the Azaleas: Every spring, the Spanish Steps are adorned with pink and white azaleas, a tradition that dates back to the 1930s. The azaleas remain until May, creating a wonderful floral display.